EZRA KARGER

Economist,
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
Current email:

Working Papers (Economics)

The Long-Run Effect of Public Libraries on Children: Evidence from the Early 1900s (PDF)

Heterogeneity in the Marginal Propensity to Consume: Evidence from Covid-19 Stimulus Payments (PDF)

with Aastha Rajan

The Democratization of Opportunity: The Effects of the U.S. High School Movement (email for draft)

with Ali Doxey Koetting, Peter Nencka

Under Review (Economics)

Nominal Maturity Mismatch and the Liquidity Cost of Inflation (PDF)

with Yu-Ting Chiang

Ending Early Grade Suspensions (PDF)

with Sarah Komisarow

Early Predictors of Racial Disparities in Criminal Justice Involvement (PDF)

with Andrew Jordan, Derek Neal

Religion as Social Insurance: Evidence from the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 (PDF)

with Philipp Ager, Casper Worm Hansen, and Lars Lonstrup

Schools and Crime (PDF)

Reject and Resubmit, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy

Publications (Economics)

The Black-White Lifetime Earnings Gap (PDF)

with Anthony Wray
Accepted, Explorations in Economic History

Hetereogeneous Impacts of Sentencing Decisions (PDF)

with Andrew Jordan, Derek Neal
Accepted, Journal of Labor Economics

Do Stay-at-Home Orders Cause People to Stay at Home? Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders on Consumer Behavior (PDF)

Accepted, Review of Economics and Statistics

The Census Place Project: A Method for Geolocating Unstructured Place Names (PDF)

Accepted, Explorations in Economic History

Working Papers (Forecasting)

Improving Low-Probability Judgments (PDF)

with Pavel Atanasov, Coralie Consigny, Philipp Schoenegger, David V. Budescu, and Philip E. Tetlock

The Forecasting Proficiency Test: A General Use Assessment of Forecasting Ability (PDF)

with Mark Himmelstein, Sophie Ma Zhu, Nikolay Petrov, Jessica Helmer, Sivan Livnat, Amory Bennett, Page Hedley, and Phil Tetlock

The Psychometric Properties of Probability and Quantile Forecasts (PDF)

with Sophie Ma Zhu, David Budescu, Nikolay Petrov, and Mark Himmelstein

Identifying Good Forecasters via Adaptive Cognitive Tests (PDF)

with Edgar C. Merkle, Nikolay Petrov, Sophie Ma Zhu, Philip E. Tetlock, and Mark Himmelstein

Belief Updating in AI-Risk Debates: Exploring the Limits of Adversarial Collaboration (email for draft)

with Josh Rosenberg, Zachary Jacobs, Molly Hickman, Avital Morris, Harrison Durland, Philip E. Tetlock

AI-Augmented Predictions: LLM Assistants Improve Human Forecasting Accuracy (email for draft)

with Philipp Schoenegger, Peter S. Park, and Philip E. Tetlock

Self-Resolving Prediction Markets for Unverifiable Outcomes (PDF)

with Siddarth Srinivasan, Yiling Chen

Full Accuracy Scoring Accelerates the Discovery of Skilled Forecasters (PDF)

with Pavel D. Atanasov, Philip E. Tetlock

Publications (Forecasting)

Subjective-Probability Forecasts of Existential Risk: Initial Results from a Hybrid Persuasion Forecasting Tournament (email for draft)

with Josh Rosenberg, Zachary Jacobs, Molly Hickman, Philip E. Tetlock
Accepted, International Journal of Forecasting

Policy Publications

Can Humanity Achieve a Century of Nuclear Peace? Expert Forecasts of Nuclear Risk (PDF)

with Bridget Williams, Ezra Karger, Andreas Persbo, Kseniia Pirnavskaia, Karim Kamel, Victoria Schmidt, Otto Kuusela, Zach Jacobs, and Philip E. Tetlock

Conditional Trees: A Method for Generating Informative Questions about Complex Topics: AI Risk Case Study (PDF)

with Tegan McCaslin, Josh Rosenberg, Avital Morris, Molly Hickman, Otto Kuusela, Sam Glover, Zach Jacobs, and Phil Tetlock

Roots of Disagreement on AI Risk: Exploring the Potential and Pitfalls of Adversarial Collaboration (PDF)

with Josh Rosenberg, Avital Morris, Molly Hickman, Rose Hadshar, Zachary Jacobs, Philip Tetlock

Forecasting Existential Risks: Evidence from a Long-Run Forecasting Tournament (PDF)

with Josh Rosenberg, Zachary Jacobs, Molly Hickman, Rose Hadshar, Kayla Gamin, Taylor Smith, Bridget Williams, Tegan McCaslin, Stephen Thomas, Philip E. Tetlock

What Was in Your Holiday CARTS? Resuming Our Index Tracking National Retail Spending (PDF)

with Scott A. Brave

Improving Judgments of Existential Risk: Better Forecasts, Questions, Explanations, Policies (PDF)

with Pavel Atanasov, Philip E. Tetlock

If You Build a Library, Children Will Comeā€”and Learn More, Too (PDF)

Introducing CARTS: A New Index Tracking National Retail Spending (PDF)

with Scott A. Brave, Ross Cole, Michael Fogarty, Ezra Karger, Liam Puknys

Classifying Industries into Tradable/Nontradable via Geographic Radius Served (PDF)

with Simcha Barkai

Measuring the Relationship between Business Reopenings, Covid-19, and Consumer Behavior (PDF)

with Diane Alexander, Amanda McFarland
Chicago Fed Letter, August 2020

Resting

Patent Citations and Stock Performance: Constructing a Dynamic Industry Classification (PDF)

with Sebastien Gay